Edmonds
Underwater Park
THE
PARK:
The
Edmonds Underwater Park is located just north of the Edmonds-Kingston
Ferry Landing at the foot of Main Street. The Park includes more
than 27 acres of tide and bottom lands of which approximately half
have been developed with features and trails specifically for divers.
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The
Park was established at Brackett's Landing in 1970 by city
ordinance as a Marine Preserve and Sanctuary. It is the most
popular of 10 underwater parks that make up Washington’s
underwater park system.
About
25,000 scuba divers visit the Edmonds park each year. Most
are among the state's 250,000 trained divers, though 15 percent
come from out of state, mostly from Portland and Vancouver,
B.C. |
SURFACE
FACILITIES:
The
Underwater Park provides convenient parking, restrooms, a dry changing
area, as well as a shower and foot-wash station. Charts, maps and
information to assist with developing a dive plan are on display
near the Park restroom.
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Air
can be purchased several blocks south of the Park at Edmonds
Underwater Sports. Brackett's Landing Park, on the adjacent
beach, provides pathways, picnic areas, interpretive information
in addition to spectacular mountain and marine views. |
PARKING:
Brackett’s
Landing Park is open from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. May through September,
and 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. October though April. Parking in the
lot is limited to 4 hours. No back-in parking is allowed. Additional
parking is available at private lots south of Main Street and east
of Railroad Avenue.
SUBMERGED
FEATURES:
The
Underwater Park itself is a series of man-made reef structures interspersed
with sunken vessels in various states of decay, which together create
an extensive artificial habitat for a wide variety of marine life.
These features are connected by an extensive network of fixed guide
ropes anchored to the bottom which make it easy for divers to get
around the Park.
The
man-made reefs are made from, concrete blocks, tractor tires, PVC
pipes of various sizes, sunken navigation buoys, an old tree trunk,
sunken boats & ships, old pieces of the 520 floating bridge
and much much more. There is even a cash register and the bed of
a pick up truck.
In 2007, in acknowledgement of his outstanding work as volunteer dive coordinator, and the main force behind the every expanding list of submerged features and trails, the City named the trail system the "Bruce Higgins Underwater Trails." Thank you Bruce for all your hard work. The park itself remains the Edmonds Underwater Park.
MAP:
Residents
of Edmonds often comment that they have no idea what can be found
below the surface in the underwater park. To this end, a public
information map of the underwater park was produced. It reflects
the features present as of November 2001, and is located here.
It should not be used for dive planning as underwater
features and enhancements change often.
THE DRY DOCK:
The
parks original feature was a 325-foot De Lion Dry Dock, which was
sunk in 1935 next to the ferry dock to act as a current buffer.
It remains a popular dive destination within the park. It is an
enormous structure that has created a beautiful artificial reef
and attracted an abundance of sea life. Divers are able to swim
in among the ribs of the structure. The sidewalls of the dry dock
rise 34 feed above the inner deck, are 80 feet apart and 325 feet
in length. Halfway between the two walls is a low concrete ledge
that marks the halfway point for divers swimming between walls.
The ledge once served as a keel support for ships being worked on.
During
extreme low tides the top of the dry dock is visible from the surface.
Since the dry dock is at the south end of the park adjacent to the
active Washington State Ferry, divers must use extra caution to
avoid wandering into the ferry terminal area. Good navigation and
an awareness of depth will help divers from wandering into the wrong
area. It is important to remember that the dry dock is made of steel,
which interferes with compass readings.
OTHER
VESSELS:
In
1972, a 94-foot tug, the Alitak, was placed northeast of the dry
dock, and since 1977 other features have been added north of the
dock to encourage divers away from the Ferry Landing. These include
the ships Fossil in 1982, the Molly Brown in 1996, and the 70-foot
Triumph in 1999. About two wooden boats per year have been sunk
in the park because wooden boats last only about two years before
lost to decay.
MARINE
LIFE:
Protected
from heavy coastal surges, the nutrient-rich inland waters of Washington
support an abundance of sea life. Man-made features in the Underwater
Park provide habitat for a stunning variety of life. These include:
enormous lingcod, cabezons, spotted ratfish, various greenlings
and rockfish, seaperch, gobys, sculpins, flounders, sole, eelpouts
, Dungeness, red rock, kelp and hermit crabs, horse clams, geoducks,
scallops, heart cockles, moon snail, giant pacific & red octopus,
sea cucumbers, and numerous species of anemone, sea stars, urchin,
nudibranchs, shrimp and seaweed.

PARK
REGULATIONS:
All
divers and snorkelers must dive with a buddy.
All divers must be certified or in training.
All divers must wear buoyancy compensators.
No fish or marine organisms may be removed from the park.
No night diving without a permit. (Permits issued
at the Parks and Recreation Office.)
No boats allowed inside the park.
DIVE
PLAN:
Divers
should prepare a dive plan based on currents, depth, visibility
and ability. Plan to end the dive near the beach to minimize the
surface swim. Divers must be realistic about their physical conditions
and diving ability.
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Always
reserve enough energy and air to end the dive safely. Make sure
to take a compass reading from shore: the bottom slopes very
gradually and there are no obvious hints as to the direction
of shore.
Take the time to consult a map and plan your dive well. In addition
to the map posted on the wall of the restrooms, up-to-date plastic
dive maps of the Park can be purchased at Edmonds Underwater
Sports, with all profits going to maintenance and improvements
of the Underwater Park. |
CURRENTS:
Currents
at the Underwater Park are dictated by three factors:
1)
WIND: Surface wind can dominate other factors depending
on the directions and fetch;
2)
TIDAL CURRENTS: Based on tidal exchange - the larger
the tidal range the stronger the currents. It is recommended to
dive near the slack tide. Currents and tides should be planned for
using the predictions for Admiralty Inlet with the appropriate corrections
(subordinate station 1090 – See below);
3)
THE FERRY: Propellers are used to stop the ferry’s
approach to the dock and are always turning to hold the boat against
the dock. The ferry propellers always produce a current.
Look
up the daily current predictions for Admiralty Inlet and apply the
following time corrections to calculate slack current times: Minimum
current before flood: +44 minutes. Minimum current before ebb: +13
minutes.
TEMPERATURE:
The water temperature ranges between 48 to 52 degrees year-around.
DEPTH:
The deepest part of the park is 45 feet at high tide, and is on
the south end, near the Ferry.
VISIBILITY:
Visibility ranges between two and 40 feet, therefore divers must
use a compass and the trail system as a guide. Many features have
buoys to mark their location. Follow the buoy line to the bottom
to find the feature located near the anchor. Try to dive the high
slack tide for best visibility.
GPS COORDINATES:
N
47° 48.778'
W
122° 22.936'
DIRECTIONS:
The
underwater park is located immediately next to the Edmonds terminal
of the Kingston ferry. Take I-5 to Edmonds and follow the signs
towards the ferry. Don't get in the ferry lanes. Turn left towards
the ferry at the intersection at the front of the ferry lane. Turn
right into the Brackett's landing parking lot immediately across
the railroad tracks.

Copyright
© 2008-2009 City of Edmonds, Washington - All Rights Reserved
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